should remain allied as “an iron curtain has descended across the continent” – the threat of Soviet Union communism. in 1946 and made one of his most well-known speeches, where he argued Britain and the U.S. After this defeat, he traveled to the U.S. Labour party leader Clement Attlee succeeded him in 1945. Roosevelt, largely contributed to the military success of WWII. This alliance, especially between Churchill and American President Franklin D. After Hitler’s sudden attack on the Soviet Union, Churchill swiftly constructed the "grand alliance" between the Soviet Union, Britain and the United States. During World War II, Churchill united the country – anyone who shared the goal of defeating Hitler’s Germany was an ally, he maintained, according to Britannica. He returned to politics briefly in 1924 when he served as Chancellor of the Exchequer but lost his seat five years later in the general elections.Ĭhurchill succeeded Neville Chamberlain in 1940 as the Prime Minister and created the position of Minister for Defence, which he also held. This led Churchill to resign from the government and serve on the front lines as an infantry officer in France. Churchill was first elected a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1900 but later held high ranks in the Liberal government as well.Īs the First Lord of the Admiralty in World War I, he spearheaded the failed Gallipoli Campaign, for which he was criticized and demoted to a lower cabinet position. He’s most well-known for his part in leading Britain to victory in World War II.Ĭhurchill was born in 1874 in Oxfordshire to a rich, aristocratic family, according to the UK Government. Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VI, page 602.Winston Churchill served as the British prime minister twice – from 1940 to 1945 and from 1951 to 1955. Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 86.Ħ. Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 744.ħ. Charles Mosley, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, volume 2, page 1869.Ħ. Hereinafter cited as Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition.ĥ. Charles Mosley, editor, Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes (Crans, Switzerland: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999), volume 2, page 1868. Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume VIII, page 503.Ĥ. Hereinafter cited as "re: Penancoet Family."ģ. Caroline Maubois, "re: Penancoet Family," e-mail message to Darryl Roger Lundy, 2 December 2008. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage.Ģ. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959 reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VIII, page 502. He was the paternal grandfather of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill." =ġ. "John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, KG, PC (2 June 1822 – 4 July 1883), styled Earl of Sunderland from 1822 to 1840 and Marquess of Blandford from 1840 to 1857, was a British statesman and nobleman. Half brother of Susan H E Cuénod (Churchill) Lord Almeric Athelstan Spencer-Churchill Lady Clementina Augusta Spencer-Churchill Lord Edward Spencer-Churchill and John Westine Churchill Husband of Frances Anne Emily Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlboroughįather of George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough Lord Frederick John Winston Spencer-Churchill Cornelia Henrietta Maria Guest, Baroness Wimborne of Canford Magna Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill Rosamond Fellowes, Lady de Ramsey and 8 others Fanny Octavia Louise Marjoribanks, Baroness Tweedmouth of Edington Anne Innes-Ker, Duchess of Roxburghe Lord Charles Ashley Spencer-Churchill Augustus Robert Spencer-Churchill Georgiana Curzon (Spencer-Churchill), Countess Howe Lady Sarah Isabella Wilson H Spencer Churchill and Anne Emily Spencer Churchill « lessīrother of Louisa Spencer Lord Alfred Spencer Churchill and Lord Alan Spencer-Churchill Son of George Spencer-Churchill, 6th Duke of Marlborough and Jane Spencer-Churchill (Stewart), Duchess of Marlborough Garboldisham Hall, Garboldisham, Norfolk, EnglandĢ9 Berkeley Square, Mayfair, London, EnglandĬhapel of Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England John Winston Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough
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